Explore Westonci.ca, the leading Q&A site where experts provide accurate and helpful answers to all your questions. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform. Our platform provides a seamless experience for finding reliable answers from a network of experienced professionals.

Three identical point charges of 3.5 μC are placed on a horizontal axis. The first charge is at the origin, the second at x2 = 6 cm, and the third is at the x3 =7 cm. What is the magnitude and direction of the electrostatic force which acts on the charge at the origin? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a Newton. For this question and your answer, a positive (+) will indicate to the right, and a negative (-) will indicate to the left.

Sagot :

We have

We have

Q = magnitude of charge at each of the three locations A, B and C=3.5 x 10⁻⁶ C

r₁ = distance of charge at origin (A) from charge at B = 6cm = 0.06 m

r₂ = distance of charge at origin from charge at C = 7cm=0.07m

F₁ = magnitude of force by charge at B on charge at origin

F₂ = magnitude of force by charge at C on charge at origin

Let's calculate F₁

[tex]F_1=\frac{kQ^2}{r^2_1}[/tex]

k is a constant that is 9x10^9

we substitute the values

[tex]F_1=\frac{(9\times10^9)(3.5\times10^{-6})^2}{0.06^2}[/tex]

[tex]F_1=30.625N_{}[/tex]

then for the force with charge C

[tex]F_2_{}=\frac{kQ^2}{r^2_2}[/tex][tex]F_1=\frac{(9\times10^9)(3.5\times10^{-6})^2}{0.07^2}=22.5N[/tex]

Then we calculate the net force

[tex]F=F_1+F_2[/tex][tex]F=30.625+22.5[/tex][tex]F=53.125N[/tex]

As we can see in the diagram the forces go to the left therefore the solution is

[tex]F=-53.1N[/tex]

View image LynoxL422751