Get the answers you need at Westonci.ca, where our expert community is always ready to help with accurate information. Get expert answers to your questions quickly and accurately from our dedicated community of professionals. Our platform provides a seamless experience for finding reliable answers from a network of experienced professionals.

Three machines A, B, and C produce 55%, 25% and 20% respectively. The percentages of defective output are 3.5%, 4.5% and 5.5%. If an item is selected randomly, find the probability that the item is defective.

Sagot :

We are given the following information concerning the three production machines;

[tex]\begin{gathered} Of\text{ the total production;} \\ A=55\text{ \%}=0.55 \\ B=25\text{ \%}=0.25 \\ C=20\text{ \%}=0.20 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Also, we are given the percentage of defective output as follows;

[tex]\begin{gathered} A=3.5\text{ \%}=0.035 \\ B=4.5\text{ \%}=0.045 \\ C=5.5\text{ \%}=0.055 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, if an item is selected randomly, the probability that the item is defective would be;

[tex]\begin{gathered} P\lbrack defective\rbrack=(0.55\times0.035)+(0.25\times0.045)+(0.20\times0.055) \\ P\lbrack\text{defective\rbrack}=0.01925+0.01125+0.011 \\ P\lbrack\text{defective\rbrack}=0.0415 \end{gathered}[/tex]

ANSWER:

The probability that the item is defective would be 0.0415