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A cannon, which is 13.5 m away from a 7.9 m high wall, is fired at an angle of 51.9°above the horizontal towards the wall. It takes 1.15 s for the cannon ball to pass a pointthat is directly above the wall.A) What is the speed (in m-s-1) with which the cannon ball was fired?B) What is the vertical distance (in m) by which the cannon ball clears the top of thewall?

Sagot :

Given,

The distance between the cannon and the wall, x=13.5 m

The height of the wall, h₀=7.9 m

The angle of projection, θ=51.9°

The time duration in which the ball passes the point that is directly above the wall, t=1.15 s

A)

The x-component of the initial velocity is given by,

[tex]\begin{gathered} u_x=\frac{x}{t} \\ \Rightarrow u\times\cos \theta=\frac{x}{t} \\ \Rightarrow u=\frac{x}{t\times\cos \theta} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Where u is the initial velocity of the cannon ball.

On substituting the known values,

[tex]\begin{gathered} u=\frac{13.5}{1.15\times\cos51.9^{\circ}} \\ =19.03\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus the speed with which the cannon ball was fired is 19.03 m/s

B)

The height of the cannonball at the point that is directly above the wall is given by,

[tex]h=u\sin \theta\times t-\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

On substituting the known values.

[tex]\begin{gathered} h=19.03\times\sin 51.9^{\circ}\times1.15-\frac{1}{2}\times9.8\times1.15^2 \\ =10.74\text{ m} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus, the vertical distance by which the cannon ball clears the top of the wall is,

[tex]\begin{gathered} H=h-h_0 \\ =10.74-7.9 \\ =2.84\text{ m} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus the cannon ball clears the top of the wall by a distance of 2.84 m

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