Given: A winery has a vat with two pipes leading to it. The inlet pipe can fill the vat in 7 hours, while the other outlet pipe can empty it in 10 hours.
Required: To determine how long it will take to fill the vat if both pipes are left open.
Explanation: Let t be the time to fill the vat when both valves are open.
Then filing the vat means plus while emptying means minus.
Let 1 denote the completely fill vat.
Then, according to the question:
[tex]\frac{t}{7}-\frac{t}{10}=1[/tex]
Solving the above equation-
[tex]\begin{gathered} 10t-7t=70 \\ 3t=70 \\ t=\frac{70}{3}\text{ hrs} \\ t=23\frac{1}{3}\text{ hrs or }23.33\text{ hrs} \end{gathered}[/tex]
Final Answer: It will take 23.33 hours.