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For a recent Congress, there were 10 more Democrats than Republicans in the U.S. Senate. This resulted in a ratio of11 Democrats to 9 Republicans. How many senators were Democrat and how many were Republican?

Sagot :

Solution:

Let the number of republicans be

[tex]r[/tex]

Let the number of democrats be

[tex]d[/tex]

For a recent Congress, there were 10 more Democrats than Republicans in the U.S. Senate.

This can be represented below as

[tex]d=r+10[/tex]

The ratio of democrats to republicans is

[tex]\frac{d}{r}=\frac{11}{9}[/tex]

put d=r+10

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{d}{r}=\frac{11}{9} \\ \frac{r+10}{r}=\frac{11}{9} \\ cross\text{ multiply} \\ 11r=9(r+10) \\ 11r=9r+90 \\ 11r-9r=90 \\ 2r=90 \\ \frac{2r}{2}=\frac{90}{2} \\ r=45 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Substitute r =45 in the equation belo

[tex]\begin{gathered} d=r+10 \\ d=45+10 \\ d=55 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence,

The final answer is

55 democrats

45 republicans