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Sagot :
Citric acid cycle plays a role in the process of energy production and photosynthesis. When acetyl CoA coupled with oxaloacetate, a six-carbon molecule citrate is formed. Oxidation reaction takes place and transferring the electrons to NAD+ to produce NADH to release CO2. Oxidative phosphorylation leads to the phosphorylation of ADP thereby producing ATP.
The cycle produces 2 CO2 molecules. One molecule of ATP is being produced in every turn of the cycle. The energy yield by complete oxidation of glucose are the following:
2 FADH2 from the citric acid cycle will yield 2 ATP per FADH2 and 4 ATP
6 NADH from the citric acid cycle will yield 3 ATP per NADH and 18 ATP
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