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1. Working alone, Emma can dig a 13 ft by 6 ft hole in 8.5hours. Kennedy can dig the same hole in 14 hours. How longwould it take them if they worked together?

Sagot :

We know that

• Emma can dig a 13 ft by 6 ft hole in 8.5 hours.

,

• Kennedy can dig the same hole in 14 hours.

We are going to express the "hole" as unit 1 since both of them did one. The following rates express the job done for each person.

• Emma rate = 1/8.5 (job per hour)

,

• Kennedy rate = 1/14 (job per hour).

,

• The rate where they work together is 1/x.

Now, we form the equation with those rates

[tex]\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{8.5}+\frac{1}{14}[/tex]

Then, we solve for x, we sum the fractions first

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{x}=\frac{14+8.5}{119} \\ \frac{1}{x}=\frac{22.5}{119} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now, we multiply in cross form

[tex]\begin{gathered} 1\cdot119=22.5\cdot x \\ 22.5x=119 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Then, we divide the equation by 22.5

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{22.5x}{22.5}=\frac{119}{22.5} \\ x\approx5.29 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, if they work together, they will finish the hole in 5 hours approximately.