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what is the formal charge of an atom with 5 valence electrons that, in a compound, has 8 bonding electrons and 0 lone pair electrons?

Sagot :

An atom has 5 valence electrons that in a compound has 8 bonding electrons and 0 lone pair electrons. The formal charge of this atom is: +1.

What is the formal charge?

The formal charge is a formula that counts an atom’s electrons to note its role in the molecule.

To find the formal charge in an atom, we can use the equation below:

Formal charge = valence electrons – Σ lone pair electrons – ½ Σ bonding electrons

Formal charge = 5 – 0 – ½ (8)

Formal charge = 5 – 4

Formal charge = 1

Hence, the formal charge of the atom is +1.

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