Read "Sonnet" by James Weldon Johnson

My heart be brave, and do not falter so,
Nor utter more that deep, despairing wail.
Thy way is very dark and drear I know,
But do not let thy strength and courage fail;
For certain as the raven-winged night
Is followed by the bright and blushing morn,
Thy coming morrow will be clear and bright;
'Tis darkest when the night is furthest worn.
Look up, and out, beyond, surrounding clouds,
And do not in thine own gross darkness grope,
Rise up, and casting off thy hind'ring shrouds,
Cling thou to this, and ever inspiring hope:
Tho' thick the battle and tho' fierce the fight,
There is a power making for the right.

How does the structure used add meaning to the poem?

The poet includes references to night and despair and then turns to day and hope.
The poet uses only negative connotation throughout to make the reader feel his sadness.
The poet uses repeating lines to show his thoughts are stuck on his loss of hope.
The poet uses rhythm and rhyme scheme to reflect his childhood.