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twenty minutes after a transfusion of packed red blood cells is initiated, a client reports shivering, headache, and lower back pain. the vital signs show a normal temperature and increased pulse and respiratory rate. what should be the first nursing actions?

Sagot :

Stop the transfusion, continue with saline infusion, and notify the physician regarding a suspected hemolytic reaction.

One of the most serious blood reactions is a hemolytic reaction, so stopping the transfusion as soon as possible and maintaining I.V. access are crucial.

A red blood cell transfusion may be given to a patient who has anemia, a condition in which the body lacks adequate red blood cells, or iron deficiency.

This kind of transfusion improves the body's oxygenation while raising the patient's hemoglobin and iron levels.

The usual lifespan of red blood cells (RBCs) in a healthy adult is about 120 days, and their normal daily production is about 0.25 mL/kg. In contrast, the lifespan of transfused RBCs is roughly 50–60 days and can be drastically shortened in the presence of conditions lowering their viability.

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