Covalent compounds are gases, liquids, or low-melting solids at room temperature because intermolecular forces between the molecules require little energy to break.
An electron exchange that results in the formation of electron pairs between atoms is known as a covalent bond. Bonding pairs or sharing pairs are the names given to these electron pairs. Covalent bonding is the stable equilibrium of the attractive and repulsive forces between atoms when they share electrons.
- Covalent compounds can be found as soft solids, liquids, or gases.
- Generally speaking, covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points.
- Covalent compounds are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.
- They don't conduct electricity when they're solid, molten, or liquid.
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