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explain how sulfur dioxide, as emitted by some power plants, ends up as sulfuric acid (h2so4), and sulfate ion (so42-) in rivers and lakes.

Sagot :

In air, sulfur dioxide reacts to form sulfur trioxide that further reacts with water to form sulfuric acid.

Much of the sulfuric acid withinside the air is shaped from sulfur dioxide launched whilst coal, oil, and fueloline are burned. The launched sulfur dioxide slowly paperwork sulfur trioxide, which reacts with water withinside the air to shape sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid dissolves withinside the water in air and may continue to be suspended for various intervals of time; it's far eliminated from the air as rain.

Sulfuric acid in rain contributes to the formation of acid rain. Sulfuric acid in water separates to shape H+ andSO42-. The capacity of sulfuric acid to alternate the acidity of water is depending on the quantity of sulfuric acid and the capacity of different materials withinside the water to neutralize the hydrogen ions (buffering capacity).

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