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the air in an inflated balloon (defined as the system) warms over a toaster and absorbs 115 j of heat. as it expands, it does 77 kj of work. what is the change in internal energy for the system? (ans: -77 kj)

Sagot :

ΔU = q+w The system does work, which gives a negative value: -77kJ

The heat absorbed is q, which is 115J = 0.115kJ

Change of internal energy= 0.115kJ + (-77kJ) = -76.885kJ

Taking two sig figs: -77kJ

What is internal energy and an illustration?

The term "internal energy" describes the power contained in all of the chemical bonds that hold a system's molecules together as well as the kinetic energy of the molecules themselves. Every time heat, work, and internal energy interact, there is a transfer of energy and a conversion.

What makes it internal energy?

W. Thomson first used the word in thermodynamics in 1852. (the later Lord Kelvin). Because certain energy contributions are ignored, the adverb "internal" is used. For instance, the entire system possesses kinetic energy when it is moving uniformly.

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