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as a copper wire is heated, its length increases by 0.1%. what is the change in temperature of the wire? (copper

Sagot :

The change in temperature of the wire is 60.2°C.

What is the change in the temperature of the copper?

  • Near room temperature, the temperature coefficient of copper is +0.393% per degree C. It follows that the resistance will rise by 0.393% if the temperature rises by 1°C.
  • The only way to do so would be to attach a copper plate to the wire and take its temperature in order to use an infrared thermometer to measure it (the laser only shows where you are pointing it).
  • That would provide results almost instantly because copper is such a good heat conductor.
  • Increasing temperature causes silicon's resistance to decrease, whereas doing so causes copper's resistance to rise. As copper warms up, the vibrations of the atoms scatter more conduction electrons.

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