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35 g al(s) reacts with excess hcl(aq) according to the chemical equation shown above. what is the volume (in l) of h2 gas produced at a temperature of 345 k and a pressure of 1.12 atm?

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35 g al(s) reacts with excess hcl(aq) according to the chemical equation shown above. what is the volume (in l) of h2 gas produced at a temperature of 345 k and a pressure of 1.12 atm?

2Al(s)  + 6HCl(aq) ----------------> 2AlCl3(aq)  + 3H2(g)

3 moles of H2 produced from 2 moles of Al

3*2g of H2 produced from 2*27g of Al

75g of H2 produced from  = 2*27*75/(3*2)   = 675g of Al >>>>answer

2Al(s)  + 6HCl(aq) ----------------> 2AlCl3(aq)  + 3H2(g)

2 moles of Al react with 6 moles of HCl

2*27g of Al react with 6 moles of HCl

4.25g of Al react with = 6mole*4.25g/(2*27g)   = 0.472 moles of HCl

no of moles of HCl  = molarity * volume in L

0.472                   = 5*volume in L

volume in L   = 0.472/5   = 0.0944 L  = 94.4ml >>>>answer

2Al(s)  + 6HCl(aq) ----------------> 2AlCl3(aq)  + 3H2(g)

2 moles of Al react with excess of HCl 3 moles of H2

2*27g of Al react with excess of HCl 3 moles of H2

35g of Al react with excess of HCl = 3*35/(2*27)  = 1.94 moles of H2

n  = 1.94moles

T  = 345K

P = 1.12atm

PV  = nRT

V   = nRT/P

   = 1.94*0.0821*345/(1.12)   = 49.1 L of H2 >>>>answer

part-D

no of moles of Al  = W/G.M.Wt

                          = 125/27   = 4.63moles

no of moles of HCl  = molarity *volume in L

                             = 3.2*2.5   = 8moles

2Al(s)  + 6HCl(aq) ----------------> 2AlCl3(aq)  + 3H2(g)

2 moles of Al react with 6 moles of HCl

4.63 moles of Al react with = 6*4.63/2   = 13.89 moles of HCl is required

HCl is limiting reactant

6 moles of HCl react with excess of Al to gives 3 moles of H2

8 moles of HCl react with excess of Al to gives = 3*8/6  = 4 moles of H2

theoretical yield of H2  = no of moles * gram mola rmass

                                   = 4*2  = 8g

A chemical is any substance that has a described composition. In other phrases, a chemical is continually made up of the identical "stuff." a few chemical compounds occur in nature, such as water.

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