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explain how glomerular hydrostatic pressure and glomerular colloid osmotic pressure act as opposing forces during glomerular filtration.

Sagot :

The blood within the glomerulus produces glomerular hydrostatic pressure, which forces fluid out of the glomerulus and into the glomerular capsule. The fluid in the glomerular capsule generates pressure, which pushes fluid out of the glomerular capsule and back into the glomerulus, thus opposing the glomerular hydrostatic pressure

The glomerular filtration rate is the volume of filtrate produced by both kidneys per minute. The hydrostatic pressure and colloid osmotic pressure on either side of the glomerular capillary membrane influence GFR. Remember that filtration occurs when pressure forces fluid and solutes through a semipermeable barrier, with particle size limiting solute movement.

The pressure produced by a fluid against a surface is known as hydrostatic pressure. When a fluid is present on both sides of a barrier, it exerts pressure in opposite directions.The direction of net fluid movement will be in the direction of the lower pressure.

The movement of a solvent (water) across a membrane that is impermeable to a solute in the solution is referred to as osmosis. This produces osmotic pressure, which exists until the solute concentration on both sides of a semipermeable membrane is the same.

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