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when a cell is hypoxic (deprived of oxygen), what prevents atp synthase from operating in reverse, hydrolyzing atp made by glycolysis?

Sagot :

when a cell is hypoxic, the protein inhibitor IF1 prevents atp synthase from operating in reverse, hydrolyzing atp made by glycolysis.

hypoxic is a condition where there is insufficient oxygen at the tissue level to maintain adequate homeostasis. This can be brought on by insufficient oxygen delivery to the tissues because of insufficient blood flow or insufficient oxygen levels in the blood. Lung injury from trauma can also result in hypoxia. Other factors that can result in hypoxic include lung conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

The method by which glucose is metabolised to produce energy is known as glycolysis. It generates water, ATP, NADH, and two pyruvate molecules. It doesn't need oxygen to happen because it happens in a cell's cytoplasm. In both aerobic and anaerobic organisms, it occurs. The metabolic process known as glycolysis is what turns glucose into pyruvate.

learn more about glycolysis here

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