The answer will be option b) shape behavior and action
panoptic surveillance can shape behavior and actions.
The French philosopher Michel Foucault created the concept of panoptic surveillance in 1975 by seeing the panopticon as a representation of the disciplined society of monitoring. One way to think of panoptic surveillance is as a continuous state of observation. In this case, the observer is decentralised, and the subject of the observation is never spoken to directly. It is derived from the phrase panopticism.
A sociological philosophy known as panopticism is called after the Panopticon, an institution or architectural feature of a jail built to bolster monitoring.
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