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Consider the following solid s. The base of S is a circular disk with radius r. Parallel cross-sections perpendicular to the base are squares. Set up an integral that can be used to determine the volume V of the solid. V = dx LIO 26TO = 2 dx Find the volume V of the solid. V=

Sagot :

The volume of the described solid is V = 16r³/3

Given,

A solid line S should be drawn between z=a and z=b. If S has a cross-sectional area of Px through x and is perpendicular to the x-axis, then A (x)

Volume of S = limₙ→∝ ∑i=₁ⁿ A(xi) Δx = [tex]\int\limits^b_a {A(x)} \, dx[/tex]

The equation of circle x² + y² = r² where r is the radius of the circle.

Equation of upper semicircle yu= √(r²-x²)  and

Equation of lower semicircle yl = -√(r²-x²)

Area of cross-section A(x) = (yu² - yl²)

Substitute yu and yl values

A(x) = [√(r²-x²) - (-√(r²-x²) )]² = 4(r² -x²)        (1)

The limit for volume v varies from -r to r

Thus Volume v = ₋[tex]\int\limits^r_r {A(x)} \, dx[/tex]

Substitute A(x) from (1)

V = ₋[tex]\int\limits^r_r {4(r^{2}-x^{2} ) } \, dx[/tex]

⇒V = 4[r²x - x³/3 ]

⇒V = 4(r³ - r³/3) - 4(-r³ + r³/3) = 4[2 (r³ - r³/3)] = 16r³/3

The volume of the described solid S where the base is a circular disk or radius r and parallel cross sections perpendicular to the base are squares is V = 16r³/3

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