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rationalize the difference in boiling points between the members of the following pairs of substances.

Sagot :

Since HF has a far higher boiling point than HCl, it must have strong intermolecular forces. In particular, it has hydrogen bonds, which are more powerful than dipole-dipole forces.

Why does HF have a high boiling point?

Its surprising high boiling point is even greater than that of hydrogen iodide despite being the lightest of the hydrogen halides. In the liquid phase, hydrogen and fluorine atoms form hydrogen bonds as a result of the fluorine atom's strong electronegativity.

HF or HCl, which has a greater boiling point?

In contrast to HCL, which has van der Waals intermolecular bonds, HF has hydrogen as its intermolecular bonding. HF will have a greater boiling temperature than van der Waals because the hydrogen bond is stronger.

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