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Sagot :
An exemplar is a real member of a category that is remembered, as opposed to a prototype, which is an abstract average of the category's members.
What is Exemplar?
- In psychology, the concept of the "exemplar theory" is a suggestion regarding how people classify concepts and things. It contends that people categorically evaluate new stimuli by contrasting them with examples they already remember.
- The "exemplar" is the representation kept in memory. The category to which the new stimulus is categorized depends on how many exemplars in that category it has the most similarities to.
- The approach suggests, for instance, that humans construct the category "bird" by keeping a list in their memory of all the bird experiences they have had, such as sparrows, robins, ostriches, penguins, etc.
- The subject places a new stimulus in the "bird" category if it is sufficiently comparable to some of these previously stored bird examples.
- Because they contend that people categorize using memories they have already experienced rather than by developing a new abstract summary of representations, several variations of the example theory have led to a reduction of concepts related to concept learning.
To Learn more About exemplar refer to:
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