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Sagot :
Preterm labour, gestational hypertension, maternal anaemia, birth abnormalities, miscarriage, TTTS, and other difficulties are the most typical problems related to twin pregnancies.
What is twin pregnancy?
There are two fetuses in the uterus when a woman is pregnant with twins. This is a rare phenomenon that may be brought on by genetic predispositions, fertility treatments, or other elements.
preterm delivery
Nearly all higher-order multiples and more than 60% of twins are preterm (born before 37 weeks). Early birth is more likely to occur when there are more fetuses in a pregnancy. Babies who are prematurely born are born before their bodies and organ systems are fully developed. These newborns frequently have low birthweights (less than 2,500 grammes or 5.5 pounds), are frequently petite, and may require assistance with breathing, feeding, fighting infection, and maintaining body temperature.
pregnancy-related hypertension
Pregnancy-related high blood pressure is more than twice as likely to occur in women who are carrying multiple fetuses. Additionally, it can make placental abruption more likely (early detachment of the placenta).
Anemia
In comparison to a single birth, anaemia is more than twice as likely in multiple pregnancies.
birth flaws
The chance of congenital (existing at birth) abnormalities, such as cardiac, gastrointestinal, and neural tube problems (such as spina bifida), is around double in babies of multiple births.
Miscarriage
It is more likely in multiple pregnancies that a condition known as the vanishing twin syndrome will occur, in which more than one fetus is detected but disappears (or is miscarried), typically in the first trimester . Even in the later trimesters, there is a higher risk of miscarriage.
Transfusion syndrome between twins
The placenta disorder known as twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) only affects identical twins who share a placenta. Blood arteries in the placenta connect and direct blood flow from one foetus to the other. With a shared placenta, it happens in 15% of twins.
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