For much of its early history, the united states was reluctant to become involved with foreign affairs. this policy called is American Isolationism.
The Great Depression and the memories of the catastrophic losses in World War I combined in the 1930s to push American public opinion and policy in the direction of isolationism. Isolationists favored staying out of foreign affairs and staying out of conflicts in Europe and Asia. The United States continued to expand economically and defend its interests in Latin America even while it took steps to prevent political and military conflicts across oceans. The isolationist movement's founders used history to support their ideas. President George Washington had argued against getting involved in the political and military conflicts in Europe in his Farewell Address.
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