Citric acid, malic acid, and lactic acid, among other organic acids present in the mixture, are more likely to be extracted into the aqueous phase from the organic solvent phase.
Organic compounds with acidic characteristics are known as organic acids. The most prevalent organic acids are those that include the carboxyl group COOH, which is what gives them their acidity. Everyone uses organic solvents in the majority of their daily operations, from disinfectant treatment to the elimination of challenging grease stains. The cologne or perfume we wear, as well as laundry detergents needed to keep garments clean and fresh. HOC(CO2H)(CH2CO2H)2 is the chemical formula for citric acid, an organic molecule. This organic acid is weak and colourless. Citrus fruits contain it naturally.
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