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The common examples of Arrhenius base include NaOH (sodium hydroxide), KOH (potassium hydroxide), Ca (OH)2 (calcium hydroxide), Mg (OH)2 (magnesium hydroxide), NH4OH (ammonium hydroxide), etc.
Svante Arrhenius, a Swedish scientist, developed the Arrhenius acid-base theory. It represented the concept of acid and base in a modern context. This theory is straightforward and helpful. The chemical that raises the concentration of H+ or proton in aqueous solution, according to Arrhenius theory, is an acid. The proton or H+ ion that is released coexists with the water molecule to produce the hydronium ion (H3O+), which is not a free-floating proton. Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and other acids are typical examples of Arrhenius acids. According to Arrhenius, bases are hydroxide compounds that give OH ions upon dissociation in water, whereas acids are hydrogen-containing compounds that give H+ ions or protons upon dissociation in water.
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