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will a precipitate form when 0.1 l of 0.00001m agno3 is added to 0.01 l of 0.001m nacl? (ksp of agcl

Sagot :

A precipitate will be formed when 0.1 l of 0.00001m agno3 is added to 0.01 l of 0.001m NaCl, as Qsp > Ksp

Firstly calculating concentration of Ag+

M1V1=M2V2

where, M1 = 0.00001 M and V1= 0.1 L

While M2= ? and V2= 0.11 L

0.00001×0.1 = M2 ×0.11

M2= 9 × 10^-6 M

Calculating the concentration of Cl-

M1V1=M2V2

where, M1 =0.001  M and V1=0.01 L

Substituting the value in the equation

While M2= ? and V2= 0.11 L

0.001×0.01 = M2 ×0.11

M2= 9 × 10^-5

Qsp = [Ag+] × [Cl-]

Substituting the value in the equation

Qsp=  9 × 10^-6 × 9 × 10^-5

Qsp= 8.1 × 10^-10

Here, Ksp of AgCl= 1.5 xx 10^(-10)

Qsp>Ksp

Therefore precipitate will form.

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