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match the method of cost allocation to the nature of the asset being expensed over a specific time period.

Sagot :

Depreciation - Real estate and tangible personal property (except land). Amortization - Intangible assets. Depletion - Natural resources. The income statement for almost every business includes depreciation.

Depreciation is an accounting technique for spreading out the expense of a tangible item over the course of its useful life. How much of an asset's value has been used is shown through depreciation. It enables businesses to purchase assets over a predetermined length of time and generate income from those assets. Subtract the asset's cost from its salvage value (what you anticipate it to be worth at the end of its useful life) to determine depreciation using the straight-line technique. The amount that can be depreciated, or the depreciable basis, is the outcome. Subtract this sum from the asset's useful life, which is measured in years. The tractor would depreciate by $5,000 annually under the straight line depreciation technique, amounting to a total of $20,000 in accumulated depreciation. It is regarded as a fully-depreciated asset once the book value reaches the original salvage value. Divide net price (buy price minus salvage price) by the asset's number of usable years to get depreciation on a straight-line basis. Depreciation is used to accurately reflect the value of assets on the books. As assets are used up each year, their values are deducted from the balance sheet and charged to expenses.

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