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According to the bronsted-lowry definitions of acids and bases, a acid is a substance that when a basic substance gains a proton, it forms an acid called the conjugate acid of a base.
According to the Bronsted-Lowry scheme a substance can function as an acid only in the presence of a base; similarly, a substance can function as a base only in the presence of an acid. Furthermore, when an acidic substance loses a proton, it forms a base, called the conjugate base of an acid, and when a basic substance gains a proton, it forms an acid called the conjugate acid of a base. Thus, the reaction between an acidic substance, such as hydrochloric acid, and a basic substance, such as ammonia, may be represented by the equation:
HCL + [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] ⇔ [tex]NH_{4}^{+} + Cl^{-}[/tex]
In the equation the ammonium ion (NH⁺4 ) is the acid conjugate to the base ammonia, and the chloride ion (Cl-) is the base conjugate to hydrochloric acid.
Bronsted-Lowry theory, also called proton theory of acids and bases, a theory, introduced independently in 1923 by the chemist Johannes Nicolaus Bronsted and the English chemist Thomas Martin Lowry, stating that any compound that can transfer a proton to any other compound is an acid, and the compound that accepts the proton is a base. A proton is a nuclear particle with a unit positive electrical charge; it is represented by the symbol H+ because it constitutes the nucleus of a hydrogen atom.
To learn more about Bronsted-Lowry theory visit here ; https://brainly.com/question/27724955?referrer=searchResults
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