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Consider the solid that lies above the square R=[0,2]X[0,2] and below the elliptic paraboloid z=81-x^2-y^2.a.) estimate the volume by dividing R into 4 equal squares and choosing the sample points to lie in the lower left hand corners.b.) estimate the volume by dividing R into 4 equal squares and choosing the sample points to lie in the upper right hand corners.c.) what is the average of the two answers from a and b.d.) using iterated intergrals compute the exact value of the volume.

Sagot :

Volume of the solid (when squares divided into 4 equal parts in the lower left hand corners) = 318 cubic units.

Step-by-step explanation:

Paraboloid z=81-x2 -y2

The lower left hand corners of the squares are(0,0)(1,0)(0,1) and (1,1).

Then the volume can be estimated as,

Volume ≈ΔA [f(0,0)+f(1,0)+f(0,1)+f(1,1)]

            = 1[81+79+80+78]=318 cubic units.

b.) estimate the volume by dividing R into 4 equal squares and choosing the sample points to lie in the upper right hand corners.

Volume of the solid (when squares divided into 4 equal parts in the upper right hand corners) = 294 cubic units.

Paraboloid z=81-x2 -y2

The upper right hand corners of the squares are(1,1)(2,1)(1,2) and (2,2).

Then the volume can be estimated as,

Volume ≈ΔA [f(1,1)+f(2,1)+f(1,2)+f(2,2)]

            = 1(78+69+75+72)=294 cubic units

c.) what is the average of the two answers from a and b

Average of part a and b answer = (318+294)/2 = 712/2=306 cubic units

d.) using iterated integrals compute the exact value of the volume.

0202(81-x2 -y2) dy dx = 02[81y-x2y-⅓ y3]02 dx

                              = 02[162-2x2-8/3] dx

        = [162x-2x3/3-8/3 x]20

                              =644-16/3-16/3

                              = 644 cubic units.

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