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suppose that the trace of a matrix is , and the determinant is . find the eigenvalues of . smaller eigenvalue = , larger eigenvalue = .

Sagot :

The eigenvalues of A are 5 and 10.

What is  eigenvalues ?

In linear algebra, an eigenvector or characteristic vector of a linear transformation is a nonzero vector that, when the linear transformation is applied to it, changes at most by a scalar factor. The factor by which the eigenvector is scaled is known as the associated eigenvalue, frequently denoted by lambda.

The eigenvalues of the 2 x 2 matrix are described by the following characteristic polynomial:

[tex]$t^2-{tr}(A) \cdot t+{det}(A)=0$[/tex]

The roots of the characteristic polynomial are deflned by the quadratic formula:

[tex]t=\frac{{tr}(A) \pm \sqrt{[{tr}(A)]^2-4-{det}(A)}}{2} \text { (2) }$[/tex]

If we know that [tex]${tr}(A)=15$[/tex]and [tex]${det}(A)=50$[/tex], then the elgenvalues of A are:

[tex]$\begin{aligned}& t=\frac{15 \pm \sqrt{15^2-4 \cdot(50)}}{2} \\& t_1=10 \vee t_2=5\end{aligned}$[/tex]

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