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The wave function for a traveling wave on a taut string is (in SI units)
y(x,t) = 0.375 sin (14pt - 2px + p/4)

(a) What are the speed and direction of travel of the wave?
speed _____ m/s
direction_________
(positive x-direction, positive y-direction, positive z-direction, negative x-direction, negative y-direction, negative z-direction)

(b) What is the vertical position of an element of the string at t = 0, x = 0.178 m?
________m

(c) What is the wavelength of the wave?
____________m

(d) What is the frequency of the wave?
________ Hz

(e) What is the maximum transverse speed of an element of the string?
_____ m/s

Sagot :

(a) The speed and direction of travel of the wave is 7 m/s positive x-direction.

(b) The vertical position of an element of the string at t = 0, x = 0.178 m is -3.1 m

(c) The wavelength of the wave is 2 m

(d) The frequency of the wave is 7 Hz

(e) The maximum transverse speed of an element of the string is 16.48 m/s.

The wave function

The general function of the wave is:

y (x, t) A sin (kx - ωt)

We have, y(x, t) = 0.375 sin (14[tex]\pi[/tex]t - 2[tex]\pi[/tex]x + [tex]\pi[/tex]/4)

So,

a. the speed and direction of travel of the wave:

v = ω/k

= 14/2

= 7 m/s ⇒ positive x-direction

b. The vertical position of an element of the string at t = 0, x = 0.178 m

y = 0.375 sin (-2[tex]\pi[/tex]x/14 + [tex]\pi[/tex]/4)

=  -3.1 m

c. The wavelength of the wave:

λ = 4/2

= 2 m

d. The frequency of the wave

f =  ω/2

= 14/2

= 7 Hz

e. The maximum transverse speed of an element of the string:

ωA

= 14π (0.375)

= 16.48 m/s

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