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Sagot :
A mole of diatomic oxygen has a total translational kinetic energy of 4000J at 50 °C.
What is diatomic oxygen?
The diatomic molecule known as molecular oxygen is made up of two oxygen atoms that are covalently connected to one another (O2). Molecular oxygen is essential for life because it is required for breathing by such a wide variety of species. Combustion of fossil fuels also requires it. We refer to the elements as diatomic because the atoms are found in pairs. H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br, and I2 are the chemical formulas for these substances. The periodic chart makes it simple to locate the diatomic elements. Along with O and N, they contain the halogens (F, Cl, Br, and I).
Why are diatomic elements special and what benefits of diatomic oxygen are?
A molecule made up of two of the same atom is referred to as a diatomic element. Diatomic is a compound word made up of the letters "di" for two & "atomic" for atom. With only one atom, a monatomic element can remain stable. Because they can adhere to the octet rule in this paired form, these diatomic elements are the most stable in it.
The advantages are:
• eliminating viruses (ozone and hydrogen peroxide)
• enhancing the bloodstream's ability to carry oxygen to the body's tissues.
• quickening petrochemicals' decomposition.
Briefing:
If the speed of a diatomic hydrogen molecule is 200m/s
Therefore:
50∘C=200m/s
Then the total translational kinetic energy:
1.0mol=50∘C
So the calculation is:
Transactional kinetic energy =2000/50
=40
1.0mol=100J
=40*100
=4000J
There the total kinetic energy is 4000J
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The correct question is:
The rms (root-mean-square) speed of a diatomic hydrogen molecule at 50∘C is 2000 m/s. Note that 1.0 mol of diatomic hydrogen at 50∘C has a total translational kinetic energy of 4000 J. The total translational kinetic energy of 1.0 mole of diatomic oxygen at 50∘C is:
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