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The Line Item Veto Act of 1996 was a federal law that granted the President of the United States the power to cancel, or "veto," individual items in appropriations bills passed by Congress. This law was challenged in the Supreme Court case of Clinton v. City of New York in 1998.
In the case, the Court considered whether the Line Item Veto Act was constitutional. The plaintiffs, who included the city of New York and various private organizations, argued that the Act violated the Constitution's Presentment Clause, which requires that any legislation passed by Congress must be presented to the President in its entirety, without the ability to cancel individual items.
The Court ultimately ruled in favor of the plaintiffs and struck down the Line Item Veto Act as unconstitutional. The majority opinion, written by Justice John Paul Stevens, held that the Act violated the Constitution's separation of powers by giving the President the power to unilaterally amend or repeal parts of a law passed by Congress.
In his opinion, Justice Stevens wrote that the Line Item Veto Act "fundamentally alters the balance of power between the President and Congress" and "impermissibly grants the President the power to change the text of duly enacted statutes." He further noted that the Act "encroaches upon the power of Congress to enact legislation" and "violates the principle of separation of powers by vesting legislative power in the President."
The Court's decision in Clinton v. City of New York was significant because it affirmed the constitutional principle of separation of powers and the importance of preserving the balance of power between the President and Congress. The Court's ruling effectively struck down the Line Item Veto Act and limited the President's ability to unilaterally amend or repeal legislation passed by Congress.
The line-item veto is a presidential power that allows the president to selectively cancel or reduce certain items of spending in a bill that has been passed by Congress. This power allows the president to prevent the funding of specific projects or programs that he or she opposes without having to veto the entire bill. The line-item veto is intended to give the president more control over the federal budget and to allow him or her to reduce wasteful spending. However, the use of the line-item veto has been controversial, and some critics argue that it undermines the power of Congress and the principle of separation of powers.
Learn more about the line-item veto, here https://brainly.com/question/12295679
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