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1. Which of the following is an adaptive characteristic of bipedalism? A. absence of arch in the foot B. nails instead of claws C. convergent eyes D. valgus knee 2. The earliest pre-australopithecine found outside the East African Rift Valley is A. Orrorin tugenensis. B. Ardipithecus kadabba. C. Sahelanthropus tchadensis. D. Ardipithecus ramidus. 3. Which of the following is a derived trait of Sahelanthropus tchadensis? A. big toe opposability B. length of the calcaneus C. larger body size D. nonhoning chewing

Sagot :

1. The valgus knee is an adaptive characteristic of bipedalism. option (a)  correct.

2. The earliest pre-australopithecine found outside the East African Rift Valley is Orrorin tugenensi.

3.   Nonhoning chewing  is a derived trait of Sahelanthropus tchadensis

What is valgus knee?

A malformation of the lower leg is known as a valgus knee. The vague knee occurs when the knee joint's bone is tilted outward and away from the body's midline. Due to this, it is impossible for a person to touch both of their knees while also touching their ankles.

What is Orrorin tugenensi?

Orrorin tugenensis also called the Millenium Man lived in the Eastern Africa, specifically in Tugen Hills, central Kenya about 6 million years ago. These species were the size of a chimpanzee and had small teeth with thick enamel similar to humans. Evidence showed that the most important fossil found is the upper femur, was having a bone buildup typical of a biped, indicating that these individuals climbed trees but walked upright with two legs on the ground.

What is Nonhoning chewing?

Chewing without honing. mostly grinding; no slicing. refers to how food is broken down in the mouth. Blunt, non-projecting canines, short canines in relation to the size of the other teeth, the absence of diastemas, wear on the canine and third premolar tips, and equal-sized cusps on the lower third premolar are non-honing chewing traits.

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