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a thin, 120 g disk with a diameter of 8.00 cm rotates about an axis through its center with 0.18 j of kinetic energy.

Sagot :

The speed of a point on the rim  is 2.44 m/s.

What is a quick answer for diameter?

The diameter is the distance along the circle's center that must travel in order to touch two points on its edge.

First convert diameter into radius

r = d/2 = 0.08/2 = 0.04 m

The moment of inertia of disc is given by

I = 0.5mr²

Where m is the mass and r is the radius of the disk

I = 0.5(0.1)(0.04)²

I = 0.00008 kg.m²

and since we are dealing with rotational motion then rotational kinetic energy is given by

E  =  0.5 I ω²

we have to separate ω

ω² = E/0.5 I

ω = √E/0.5 I

ω = √0.15/0.5(0.00008)

ω = 61.23 rad/sec

Finally we know that speed is given as

v = ω r

v = 61.23 (0.04)

v = 2.44 m/s

Therefore, the speed of a point on the rim  is 2.44 m/s.

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The complete question is -

A thin, 100 g disk with a diameter of 8.0 cm rotates about an axis through its center with 0.15 J of kinetic energy. What is the speed of a point on the rim

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