Tropical rainforests of ecosystem has the greatest biodiversity. These ecosystems are located near the equator.
Tropical rainforests tend to have high species richness due to its location. Since it is close to the equator, it receives an abundant supply of sunlight all year round. In addition, this region experiences frequent rainfalls. These conditions allow organisms to have a constant access to energy, water, and nutrients; hence, increasing the productivity of the ecosystem.
Near the equator, several habitats are found. The Amazon rainforest, which originates in Brazil and spreads through Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, is an illustration of a rainforest environment.
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