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Sagot :
We might want to heat a reaction :To increase the rate of the reaction, to evaporate the solvent more quickly ,to increase the solubility of the reagents and to overcome the activation energy for the reaction.
The average reaction rate of the reactant molecules increases as the temperature rises. The number of molecules that are able to react quickly rises as more molecules move more quickly, hastening the creation of products.
For chemical processes to be scaled up safely and effectively, the heat of reaction, also known as reaction enthalpy, is a crucial element. The energy that is either released or absorbed when chemicals are changed in a chemical reaction is known as the heat of reaction. It explains how the energy content changes when reactants become products. The majority of reactions carried out in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries are exothermic, although a reaction can also be endothermic (heat absorption). One of the thermodynamic parameters utilized in chemical development, scale-up, and safety to scale processes from the lab scale to manufacturing is the heat of reaction, among others. The heat of reaction, also known as reaction enthalpy, is commonly given as either specific or molar enthalpy in KJ/Kg or KJ/L.
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