The council whose members were heads of wealthy landowning families at the center of political action in the Roman Republic was Senate.
In the ancient Roman Republic, the Senate served as the aristocracy's governing and consultative body. It was a body that was appointed by the consuls and afterwards by the censors rather than being elected. From Rome's conquests, many individuals were brought back as slaves. In addition to harming the lower classes and upsetting the agricultural system, the capture of slaves resulted in an inflow of inexpensive labor. Many local farmers lost their land as a result of being unable to compete with the wealthier farms that employed slave labor.
The American government is tripartite, just like the Romans were. One branch of the government cannot have excessive authority because to the checks and balances system in place in the United States.
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