The valid conclusion is A. We can be 90% confident that the mean amount of money spent at sporting events last year by all the students at this university is between $217 and $677.
The confidence interval used by the student researcher refers to the probability that the university's population parameter (average amount that students spent on sporting events last year) will fall between $217 and $677 for 90% of the time.
Thus, the interval measurement gives the researcher some degree of certainty that the calculated sample mean falls within the population mean most of the time.
Hence ,we can be 90% confident that the mean amount of money spent at sporting events last year by all the students at this university is between $217 and $677.
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