Part G
Rehearsing

After you prepare the text and accompanying visual aids, it's time to rehearse. Rehearsals can be one of the most important parts of speech preparation, as they allow you to become increasingly familiar with the material. Practice using your visual aids as well so that you know how and when to refer to them during your presentation. Remember your presentation should be between 5 and 10 minutes long.

Rehearsing also allows you to practice in front of a smaller, trusted audience. Ask a friend or family member—or even two or three people—to watch your presentation so that you can become accustomed to speaking in front of an audience. Being nervous is natural, but the more you practice, the less nervous you will be.

Rehearsals are also a good time to get feedback from a small audience. After you present to a small group, ask them what you did well and how you could improve. Along with practicing the words you will say, rehearse the pace and tone of your speech. Speak slowly and clearly. Most people speak faster than they think, so a good rule is to try to speak as slowly as possible. Remember that the goal of the presentation is to have people understand you, not get through it as quickly as possible.

Match your tone to your topic and audience. For example, giving a presentation about the dangers of smoking would require you to take a much more serious tone than presenting an amusing personal narrative. Similarly, presenting to a group of friends at a book club would require a much more laid-back tone than speaking to a room full of scholars. Your tone should remain confident and respectful, regardless of who makes up your audience.

Lastly, practice your body language. Stand up straight rather than bending over the podium or your notes, and make eye contact with your audience while speaking. That way, you will seem relaxed but confident. Take small sips of water or deep breaths if you begin to feel nervous.

Record your feedback from the rehearsal(s) in the space provided.