The passage of genes from parents to offspring is like the genetic map or sequence of each individual that is conserved and expressed as the genes.
DNA's coded region is found in the genes. Genes are genetic carriers of information that pass from parent to daughter cells. Usually, an individual's qualities are encoded in the mRNA transcript sequence. The messenger RNA is subsequently translated to produce proteins that are expressed. Each characteristic is thus expressed as a translated protein.
The genetic chromosomal crossover caused by the meiotic division of the gametes gives rise to the genetically diverse child. During the meiotic division, the homologous chromosomes are created as new reproductive cells, but the independent arrangement of the genes prevents them from being taken away.
As a result, random fertilization produces genetically diverse children since sexually reproducing organisms adhere to central dogma.
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