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Question ( point) See page 927 During phagocytosis, the cytoplasmic membrane of the phagocyte flows around, and then engulfs, the bacterium, producing an intracellular phagosome. Subsequent phagosome-lysosome fusion results in both oxygen-independent and oxygen-dependent killing pathways. 1st attempt See Hint Sort the descriptions as they apply to either oxygen-independent or axygen-dependent killing pathways. Descriptions (8 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area below) No more items Killing Mechanisms Oxygen-Independent Oxygen-Dependent Sequestering of iron away from the microbe Involve hydrogen peroxide Activated through Toll-like Incude receptors Involve free radicals Involve superoxide ion Involve NADPH oxidase Include defensins

Sagot :

For this query, the following options are available:

They are "slippery" to phagocytes due to their capsules, which also inhibit the merger of the lysosome and phagosome.

c) They destroy the phagocyte by causing the lysosomes to release their contents into it.

Their capsules make them "slippery" to phagocytes, which is the right response. Because of the polysaccharide nature, the components of the S. pneumoniae bacterial surface are highly slippery and resist phagocyte engulfment. Other than this, the S. pneumoniae capsule does have an anti-phagocytic effect.Injury in complex animals leads to a process known as margination. Blood capillaries enlarge and white blood cells (phagocytes and leukocytes) cling to the endothelial cells of blood vessels during the early stages of inflammation at the site of the injury.

Learn more about phagocytes here:

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