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Danger Through Electromagentism Just for fun, you decide to build a powerful hand-held electromagnet that can generate a field strength of 0.5 T. You realize that by using a solenoid with a ferromagnetic core, you can achieve the desired field using a current of only 0.20 amps in the solenoid. You wind a copper wire several hundred times around an iron core, to build a solenoid with a resistance of 30 ohms and selfinductance of 0.50 H. You hook up the solenoid in series with a suitable emf, along with a simple on/off toggle switch. When you flip the switch on, you realize that a 0.5 T magnet is MUCH too strong to handle safely, so you quickly switch it back off againâbut when you do, you receive a really nasty electrical shock from the switch. On the way back from the ER, you wonder what average voltage was generated across the switch, just after it was opened. A quick internet search tells you that a typical current requires about 250 microseconds to die off to zero, after a toggle switch is opened.

Sagot :

Initial magnetic flux through the coil = LI

where L = inductance and I current through the coil

Final magnetic flux when the switch was opened =0

Flux change = LI -0=LI

Average voltage generated across the switch just after it was opened

= |LI/dt|

Given L = 0.50 H

        I = 0.20 Amp

       dt = 250*10^-6 Sec

Voltage generated = (0.50*0.20)/(250*10^-6)=400 volt

Voltage, also called electromotive force, is surely the energy in line with unit charge. In other phrases, voltage is the difference in electric powered capacity among two factors. Cutting-edge is simply the price of drift of electrical charge.

We outline voltage as the amount of capability electricity among  points on a circuit. One point has greater charge than any other. This distinction in fee among the 2 points is referred to as voltage.

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400 volt

Initial magnetic flux through the coil = LI

where L = inductance and I current through the coil

Final magnetic flux when the switch was opened =0

Flux change = LI -0=LI

Average voltage generated across the switch just after it was opened

= |LI/dt|

Given L = 0.50 H

        I = 0.20 Amp

       dt = 250*10^-6 Sec

Voltage generated = (0.50*0.20)/(250*10^-6)=400 volt

Magnetic Flux:

Specifically in electromagnetism, the magnetic flux through a surface is the integral of the normal component of the magnetic field B across that surface. Usually displayed as Φ or ΦB. The SI unit of magnetic flux is Weber and the CGS unit is Maxwell.

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