The majority of the 3.5 million people leaving servitude had nowhere to go describes conditions for Southern blacks in the aftermath of the Civil War.
Most slaves on plantations choose to continue working for their former owners. Most of the 3.5 million slaves who escaped had nowhere to go. They had to carry everything that their former bosses had refused to do for them, making the journey more arduous.
African Americans benefited from a period following the Civil War in which they were allowed to vote, participate in politics, buy the land of previous owners, and pursue their own because of the protection of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution as well as the Civil Rights Act of 1866.
Slavery was replaced by tenant farming and sharecropping on Southern plantations after the Civil War.
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