Cepheid Variable stars and RR Lyrae stars are the most often used standard candles in astronomy. The absolute magnitude of the star can be calculated from its variable period in both circumstances.
The international candle is used to measure the intensity of a light source. It was initially defined as a one-sixth-pound sperm wax candle burning at 120 grains per second. Astronomers use it today to determine the brightness of objects in the night sky.
A standard candle is a known object that does not need to be measured. A candle is a light source that emits a visible beam of light to the human eye. A standard candle is a type of astronomical objects, such as a supernova or a variable star, that has a recognized luminosity due to some characteristic property of the material it is formed of.
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