At Westonci.ca, we connect you with the best answers from a community of experienced and knowledgeable individuals. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide accurate answers to your questions in various fields. Get precise and detailed answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts on our Q&A platform.

Consider the reaction A → products at 311 K. The concentration of A was monitored over time and the data was analyzed by plotting. It was found that a plot of 1/[A] vs time gave a straight line relationship. It was also observed that it took 24.5 s for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.757 M to 0.107 M. What is the half life for this reaction when [A]o = 0.757 M?

Sagot :

The half life for this reaction when [A]o = 0.757 M is 4.033 s

integrated rate law for 2nd order reaction:

1/[A]o = 1/[A] - k*t

so, for 2nd order reaction, 1/[A] vs t will be straight line

integrated rate law for 1st order reaction:

ln [A] = –kt + ln [A]o

So, for 1st order reaction, ln[A] vs t will be straight line

integrated rate law for zero order reaction:

[A] = [A]o – k*t

So, for zero order reaction, [A] vs t will be straight line

Here,

1/[A] vs t is straight line

so, order of A is 2

use integrated rate law for 2nd order reaction:

1/[A] = 1/[A]o + k*t

1/(0.107) = 1/(0.757) + k*24.5

9.346 = 1.321 +k*24.5

k*24.5 = 8.025

k = 0.328 M-1.s-1

Given:

rate constant, k = 0.328 M-1.s-1

use relation between rate constant and half life of 2nd order reaction

t1/2 = 1/([A]o*k)

      = 1/(0.757*0.328)

      = 4.033 s

The half-life of a chemical reaction can be defined as the time it takes for the concentration of a given reactant to reach 50% of its initial concentration (that is, the time it takes for the concentration of a reactant to reach half its initial value). This is represented by the symbol "t1/2" and is usually expressed in seconds.

Learn more about half life of a chemical reaction:

https://brainly.in/question/15482143

#SPJ4