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make a model in which a tetrahedral carbon atom has four different color balls bonded to it. observe it carefully. does the model possess any planes of symmetry? this model can be used to represent any molecule that contains one chirality center. as an example, consider 3-methylhexane. draw the structure of 3-methylhexane in your notebook or in the box below and use an asterisk to label the chirality center and name the four different groups attached to it. note that the model with four different color balls can be used to represent 3-methylhexane by simply stipulating that each ball represents one of these four groups. does 3-methylhexane possess any planes of symmetry? draw the structure of 3-methylhexane. for further practice in finding chirality centers, mark any chirality centers present in each with an asterisk.

Sagot :

3-Methylhexane is a branched hydrocarbon with two enantiomers. It is one of the isomers of heptane. This molecule is chiral and is one of two heptane isomers with this property, the other being its structural isomer 2,3-dimethylpentane. The enantiomers are (R)-3-methylhexane and (S)-3-methylhexane.

For the diagram of conversion refer the attached image.

A chiral center, chiral atom, chiral center, or chiral center is a tetrahedral atom in a molecule with four different ligands, treated as ligands if they have a lone pair of electrons.

When the chiral center is a carbon atom, it is also called an asymmetric carbon atom. For example, one chiral center is an asymmetric carbon atom.

The term stereocenter, also called stereogenic center, is often used synonymously with the term chiral center. However, the term stereocenter has different definitions, all chiral centers are stereocenters, but not all stereocenters are chiral centres.

Learn more about Chirality center here :

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