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two blocks are connected by an ideal string that runs through a hole in a table. the first block (a) has a mass of 2.0kg and is moving in a circle of radius 0.75m on a frictionless table. the second block (b) has a mass of 5.0kg and is hanging under the table, attached to the string that is connected to block a. what tangential velocity (in m/s) must block a have so that block b remains at the same height under the table?

Sagot :

The tangential haste(velocity) of the block m1 on the amicable(frictionless) table is1.34 m/s.

The given parameters;

mass of the first block, m1 = 2 kg

mass of the alternate block, m2 = 5 kg

distance of block m1, R = 0.75 m

The net torque on both blocks is calculated as

T( net) = Iα

T2R2- T1R1 = Iα

where;

T ₁ is the (tension)pressure on first block

I is the moment of inertia of point mass

α is the angular acceleration

T1 = m1g m1a

T2 = m2g m2a

The acceleration of both blocks is calculated as follows

R( T2- T1) = MR ² x( a/ R)

R( T2- T1) = MRa

(T2- T1) = M*a

g( m2- m1) = a( M m1 m2)

Where,

M is the mass of string = 0

g( m2- m1) = a( m1 m2)

a = 1.88 m/ s ²

The speed of the block m1 is calculated as follows;

a = v ²/ r

v = ar

v = 1.88 *0.75

v = 1.34 m/ s

Therefore, the tangential velocity of the block m1 on the frictionless table is 1.34 m/s.

To know more about tangential velocity, refer: https://brainly.com/question/29729714

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