In the scenario described, an attacker has carried out a phishing attack.
What is phishing?
Phishing is a type of cyber attack in which the attacker uses fraudulent or misleading emails or other communication methods to trick the victim into providing sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial information, or into clicking on a malicious link or attachment that installs malware on their device.
In this case, the attacker has sent an unwanted and unsolicited email message with an attachment containing malware to multiple recipients.
The attachment is likely designed to appear legitimate and trustworthy, in order to trick the recipients into downloading and opening it.
Once opened, the malware in the attachment can infect the recipient's device and allow the attacker to gain access to sensitive information or take other actions, such as stealing data or launching further attacks.
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