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Sagot :
An election system in which each state is divided into geographical regions (districts) and each district is represented by a single representative who wins by receiving the most votes even if it is not a majority is known as First-past-the-post (FPTP).
First-past-the-post (FPTP) is also known as simple majority system. Through this method of voting, the candidate with the most votes in the constituency is declared the winner of the election. This system is used in India in direct elections of Lok Sabha and State Assemblies. While FPTP is simple, it does not always allow for true representation, as a candidate can win despite getting less than half of the votes in a contest. In 2014, the National Democratic Alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party won 336 seats with 38.5% of the votes cast. Also, smaller parties that represent specific groups have less voting opportunities in the FPTP.
How does FPTP works?
On election day, voters receive a ballot with a list of candidates. Since only one member of parliament will represent the region, each party has only one candidate to choose.
Voters put a cross next to their favorite candidate. But if they think their favorite has a low chance of winning, they can place a cross next to the one they like with the best chance of winning.
Being one candidate from each party, voters who support that party but do not like their candidate, either vote for the party they do not support or the candidate they do not li ke.
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